Armbian常用系统定制

符号说明

SDK$：指代源码路径
console$：泛指主板的命令行控制台。主板命令行控制台
ADB$：Android Debug Bridge 命令行工具，泛指可运行 ADB 的环境

镜像源替换

armbian 官方镜像源

console$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.sources 
Types: deb
URIs: https://apt.armbian.com
Suites: noble
Components: main noble-utils noble-desktop
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/armbian-archive-keyring.gpg

Ubuntu 官方镜像源

console$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 
Types: deb
URIs: http://ports.ubuntu.com/
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Ubuntu 24.04 中科大镜像源

console$ vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: noble-security
Components: main universe restricted multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Debian 12 中科大镜像源

console$ vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

开机启动脚本

KICKPI 默认会启动 kickpi.sh 脚本，可将开机启动的脚本（或其他服务）添加到 kickpi.sh 脚本中。

console$ cat /etc/init.d/kickpi.sh 
#!/bin/sh

LOG_FILE=/tmp/kickpi.log
depmod
dmesg -n 1
echo " kickpi.sh run finish !" >> $LOG_FILE

MIPI 屏显示

主板中已存在MIPI屏幕的dtbo文件

/boot/dtb-6.1.115-vendor-rk35xx/rockchip/overlay/rk3576-kickpi-lcd-mipi-AT101DS40I.dtbo
/boot/dtb-6.1.115-vendor-rk35xx/rockchip/overlay/rk3576-kickpi-lcd-mipi-MX101BA1340.dtbo
/boot/dtb-6.1.115-vendor-rk35xx/rockchip/overlay/rk3576-kickpi-lcd-mipi-MX080B2140.dtbo
/boot/dtb-6.1.115-vendor-rk35xx/rockchip/overlay/rk3576-kickpi-lcd-mipi-F050008M01.dtbo

示例：

板子上接的是 8寸屏，型号为 MX080B2140 ，添加对应的 overlays 名称。重启后，就能点亮对应的屏幕。

$ vim /boot/armbianEnv.txt 
verbosity=1
bootlogo=true
console=both
overlay_prefix=rk35xx
fdtfile=rockchip/rk3576-kickpi-k7.dtb
rootdev=UUID=389fa6c5-33a8-4653-99ec-f532b9d5a742
rootfstype=ext4
overlays=rk3576-kickpi-lcd-mipi-MX080B2140
usbstoragequirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u

overlays=rk3576-kickpi-lcd-mipi-MX080B2140 添加对应的 dtbo 名字

4G/5G 模块

如果监测到4G/5G型号，开机会执行 /usr/bin/quectel-CM 进行拨号上网。

需要定制 4G/5G 模块软件，可通过定制移远官方Linux软件。

https://github.com/quectel-open-source/Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux

GCC⼯具链

安装命令

apt update && apt install -y build-essential manpages-dev

安装后，可以在主板上 gcc 编译软件

Chromium 浏览器

推荐使用 chromium 浏览器，目前测试播放视频较为流畅。

安装方式

console$ sudo apt update
console$ sudo apt install chromium

FireFox 浏览器

安装方式

console$ sudo apt update
console$ sudo apt install chromium

不推荐使用 firefox 浏览器，目前会存在 profile 问题，导致重启后无法打开浏览器。

解决方法一

在linux的终端输入

$ firefox -profilemanager

删除错误的 profile
新建profile 来启动 firefox。

解决方法二

$ rm ~/.mozilla/firefox/ -rfv

Last updated 2 days ago