02-Linux Docker环境搭建

测试平台：K7（RK3567）

本文档内容适用2025年4月1日后更新的固件

Ubuntu 24.04

  • 防火墙配置

$ sudo apt install iptables
$ sudo update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy
$ sudo update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy

  • 检查iptables是否配置成功

$ iptables --version
iptables v1.8.10 (legacy)

  • 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥和 APT 源

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
$ echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o  /usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg
$ echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

  • 更新源

$ sudo apt update

  • 安装docker

$ sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

  • 添加配置文件

$ sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "iptables": false
}

  • 启动服务

$ sudo systemctl start docker

  • 若还有问题可以通过下面命令进行debug

$ sudo dockerd --debug

  • 运行测试

$ sudo docker run hello-world
$ sudo docker run -it debian bash

Debian12

  • 防火墙配置

$ sudo apt install iptables
$ sudo update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy
$ sudo update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy

  • 检查iptables是否配置成功

$ iptables --version
iptables v1.8.10 (legacy)

  • 添加Docker 的 GPG 公钥和 apt 源：

curl -sSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -sc) stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

curl -sS https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian $(lsb_release -sc) stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

  • 更新源

$ sudo apt update

  • 安装docker

$ sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

  • 添加配置文件

$ sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "iptables": false
}

  • 启动服务

$ sudo systemctl start docker

  • 若还有问题可以通过下面命令进行debug

$ sudo dockerd --debug

  • 运行测试

$ sudo docker run hello-world
$ sudo docker run -it debian bash

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