# Android常用系统定制 ## 桌面定制 定制桌面，查看 [Android\_Launcher](https://tanzhs-private-organization.gitbook.io/kickpi-book/common/zh/android/android_launcher) 文档。 ## 开机LOGO与动画定制 定制开机LOGO和动画，查看 [Android\_Logo\_Bootanimation](https://tanzhs-private-organization.gitbook.io/kickpi-book/common/zh/android/android_logo_bootanimation) 文档。 ## 开机自启动APP 定制开机启动APP，查看 [Android\_Boot\_Apk](https://tanzhs-private-organization.gitbook.io/kickpi-book/common/zh/android/android_boot_apk) 文档。 ## 预装第三方APP 预装APP，查看 [Android\_Preinstall\_Apk](https://tanzhs-private-organization.gitbook.io/kickpi-book/common/zh/android/android_preinstall_apk) 文档。 ## APP签名 如果需要给APK签名，查看 [Android\_Apk\_Signing](https://github.com/tan-zhihao1/kickpi-book/blob/master/common/zh/android/Android_Apk_Signing.md) 文档。 ## 屏幕方向与旋转 如果需要给屏幕旋转，查看 [Android\_Screen\_Rotation](https://tanzhs-private-organization.gitbook.io/kickpi-book/common/zh/android/android_screen_rotation) 文档。 ## 默认语言 persist.sys.locale 属性 ``` $ vim device/softwinner/apollo/apollo_p2.mk PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES += \ persist.sys.locale=zh-CN ``` persist.sys.country 以及 persist.sys.language 属性 ```diff --- a/device/softwinner/apollo/apollo_p2.mk +++ b/device/softwinner/apollo/apollo_p2.mk @@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ PRODUCT_PACKAGES += FT618 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += \ persist.sys.timezone=Asia/Shanghai \ - persist.sys.country=US \ - persist.sys.language=en + persist.sys.country=CN \ + persist.sys.language=zh ``` locale 获取优先级见 ``` frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp ``` ## HDMI TX hdmi tx 属性结点 ``` # ls /sys/class/hdmi/hdmi/attr avmute dvi_mode hdcp_enable hpd_mask phy_write scdc_write cec_dump edid hdcp_status hpi_read read set_ddc cec_enable edid_test hdcp_type hpi_write reg_dump write cec_simulation esm_dump hdmi_sink phy_power rxsense debug hdcp_dump hdmi_source phy_read scdc_read ``` ## 芯片序列号 芯片序列号可作为唯一识别ID使用，方法参考 [全志H芯片序列号的获取方法\_全志 cpu id-CSDN博客](https://blog.csdn.net/yyzsyx/article/details/143108132) ## ADB 功能 ### adb连接 ![image-20250312140738317](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250312140738317.png) 板卡使用type-c线连接电脑，等板卡蓝灯闪烁时查看系统设备管理器是否识到是安卓设备，如果识别到的设备如图所示则需手动安装驱动 ![image-20250226152046272](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152046272.png) 手动安装驱动 ![370849870429aae4906079eb686ee326](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/370849870429aae4906079eb686ee326.jpg) ![image-20250226152541205](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152541205.png) ![image-20250226152555933](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152555933.png) ![image-20250226152618854](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152618854.png) ![image-20250226152635425](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152635425.png) ![image-20250226152643858](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152643858.png) ![image-20250226152654260](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152654260.png) win键+R打开“运行” 输入cmd打开命令行 ![image-20250226152824342](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152824342.png) 命令行中输入adb shell即可连接 系统若没有adb命令支持可自行参考安装[Windows 10 安装 ADB (Android Debug Bridge，Android 调试桥)-CSDN博客](https://blog.csdn.net/chengyq116/article/details/108291213) ![image-20250226152859458](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250226152859458.png) **adb offline 问题** ``` $ adb devices List of devices attached 6c00107150d147e1d52 offline ``` reconnect 即可 ``` $ adb reconnect reconnecting 6c00107150d147e1d52 [offline] ``` ### 网络ADB 网口ADB需要先adb启动5555端口服务后 ``` PS C:\Users\16708\Desktop> adb tcpip 5555 PS C:\Users\16708\Desktop> adb connect 192.168.77.170 connected to 192.168.77.170:5555 PS C:\Users\16708\Desktop> adb devices List of devices attached 7c001075a313c7c1c12 device 192.168.77.170:5555 device PS C:\Users\16708\Desktop> adb -s 192.168.77.170:5555 shell apollo-p2:/ $ su ``` 开机默认启动5555端口 需要通过USB adb操作 ``` adb root adb remount adb pull /system/build.prop //在build.prop中加入 //添加这一行 service.adb.tcp.port=5555 //替换进入 adb push .\build.prop /system/build.prop adb reboot ``` ### ADB投屏 下载工具网盘路径 h618\_data\5-DevelopmentTools开发工具\ADB Screen Cast 投屏 ![image-20250303103950558](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250303103950558.png) ![image-20250303104027819](http://tanzhtanzh.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20250303104027819.png) ## 常见问题 ### APP特殊权限问题 若APP为特殊应用（system-app 或 priv-app），如果没有相关权限，会出现系统无法起来问题，需要抓取 APP 相关 log 日志 ```shell # logcat | grep com.example.myapplication3 09-14 10:36:06.662 3826 3826 W PackageManager: Privileged permission android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES for package com.example.myapplication3 (/system/priv-app/LauncherJingWei) not in privapp-permissions allowlist 09-14 10:36:08.437 3826 3826 W PackageManager: Privileged permission android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES for package com.example.myapplication3 (/system/priv-app/LauncherJingWei) not in privapp-permissions allowlist ``` > com.example.myapplication3 为（Androidapk的包名） > > android.permission.INSTALL\_PACKAGES 为预装APP缺少的权限 **方式一** 修改源码，根据 log 中的 android.permission.INSTALL\_PACKAGES 报错添加对应 APP 的权限允许，其他报错类似： ```diff --- a/frameworks/base/data/etc/privapp-permissions-platform.xml +++ b/frameworks/base/data/etc/privapp-permissions-platform.xml @@ -550,4 +550,8 @@ applications that come with the platform + + + + ``` **方式二** 修改主板上的 xml 文件 ``` /etc/permissions/privapp-permissions-platform.xml ```